COVID-19

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel

Do not travel to Syria due to the ongoing civil war and extremely dangerous security situation (level 4 of 4).

There is a significant risk of terrorism, violence and kidnapping throughout Syria. A number of foreign nationals have been targeted and some have been murdered.

We strongly recommend any New Zealanders currently in Syria depart immediately or as soon as it is safe to do so. As there is no New Zealand diplomatic presence in Syria, the ability of the government to assist New Zealand citizens requiring consular assistance is severely limited.

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Syria

Security Situation
The overall security situation in Syria is extremely dangerous. The Syrian military and allied groups are engaged in full-scale conflict with armed opposition groups throughout the country. Violence and political disorder is continuing. Heavy fighting has been reported in all major cities with aerial bombardment and ongoing full-scale military operations taking place in many parts of the country. Chemical weapons have been used during the conflict and further use of such weapons is possible. Arbitrary detention, torture and forced disappearance by the Syrian regime are also ongoing threats.

New Zealanders in Syria are advised to avoid all large public gatherings and demonstrations as they frequently turn violent with little warning. There are severe restrictions on political activity. Security forces and the military are known to use excessive force to suppress uprisings and demonstrations. Syrian authorities have arrested people in the vicinity of demonstrations regardless of citizenship. You should leave any areas where any armed forces are deployed as soon as it is safe to do so. 

If you travel to Syria to fight, and your activities amount to offences under New Zealand legislation, you could face prosecution on return to New Zealand.

Terrorism
There is an extreme threat from terrorism throughout Syria. There are ongoing attacks across the country, including in major cities, which indiscriminately kill and injure civilians. Tactics used include suicide bombers, the use of improvised explosive devices and small and heavy arms. New Zealanders throughout Syria are advised to be highly security conscious at all times, particularly in public places, near places of worship, when travelling by road, near border crossings and close to government offices. Although attacks can occur at any time, there is a heightened threat of attacks during religious or public holidays.

Large parts of the country remain under the control of rebel groups and terrorist groups. Terrorist groups also continue to have a presence in areas liberated by the regime and Syrian Democratic Forces. In response to ongoing terrorist activity, international coalition forces are conducting targeted airstrikes on a range of targets in Syria. These strikes may continue for some time.

Kidnapping
There is a significant and ongoing risk of kidnapping of foreign nationals throughout Syria, including in Damascus and Aleppo. A large number of foreign nationals have been kidnapped. Some kidnappings have been politically or financially motivated and Westerners have been deliberately targeted. A large number of hostages have been killed by their captors. See our Hostage Taking and Kidnapping advice for further information.

Humanitarian Crisis
The ongoing conflict has seriously affected public infrastructure and services. If you choose to go against our advice, we recommend stockpiling supplies of food, water, medication and fuel as part of your contingency arrangements as shortages are common and shops may close without warning. Electricity, internet services and cellular services are intermittent in many parts of the country. Access to medical treatment is limited and there are shortages of even the most basic medications and medical supplies. Telecommunication services and road access to and within some cities may be disrupted due to security operations. You should monitor developments closely through the media and heed any local advice.

Crime
The conflict in Syria has led to an increase in crime, widespread corruption and bribery throughout the country. Violent crime, including robbery, sexual assault, carjacking and kidnapping is commonplace. Smuggling and trafficking routes have greatly expanded throughout southwestern Syria. We advise exercising extreme caution especially when travelling after dark.

Departing Syria
Airports, roads and land borders in many areas are closed due to the ongoing conflict. Others may be subject to closure with little warning or become inaccessible if the security situation in the vicinity changes. Land borders held by opposition forces continue to be targeted by regime attacks and armed groups seeking to fund themselves through kidnapping for ransom. There are limited options for departure by commercial means, as most airlines have suspended services due to the ongoing conflict and others may cease with little notice. We recommend you seek local advice on the status of access routes to airports and borders before setting out on your journey and contact your airline to check whether there are any flight disruptions or cancellations. 

Remaining in Syria
New Zealanders who choose to remain in Syria against our advice should keep a low profile, be vigilant at all times and avoid all travel inside Syria unless it is to avoid immediate danger. Seek professional security advice and have effective personal security measures in place.

We strongly recommend you develop a plan for departure, including (if possible) securing a valid exit visa in your passport in advance in case you wish to depart at short notice. 

General Travel Advice
New Zealanders travelling or living in Syria should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air. You should check that your travel insurance policy covers travel in Syria as exclusions are likely to apply.

New Zealanders who remain in Syria against our advice are urged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

 

Travel tips

• For current health alerts

See our regional advice for the Middle East