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Europe is a major destination for New Zealanders, especially during the northern hemisphere summer. Every year tens of thousands of New Zealanders travel to Europe and while most will encounter few if any problems, some will become the victim of a crime.
The onset of the northern hemisphere summer tourist season brings about an increase in the number of New Zealanders who will become the victims of crime. Most of these crimes involve theft of funds, passports and other personal possessions, but muggings and other attacks can also occur.
New Zealanders should be aware that border controls have been eliminated between European countries that are full members of what is called the “Schengen area”. These countries are:
| Austria | Belgium | Czech Republic |
| Denmark | Estonia | Finland |
| France | Germany | Greece |
| Hungary | Iceland | Italy |
| Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg |
| Malta | The Netherlands | Norway |
| Poland | Portugal | Slovakia |
| Slovenia | Spain | Sweden |
New Zealand passport holders are able to spend up to three months in each of the Schengen area countries listed above. This is because New Zealand has bilateral visa waiver agreements with them, which allow New Zealanders to spend up to three months in each country separately as opposed to a total of three months in the Schengen area as a whole (which citizens of some other countries are entitled to). The European Commission has confirmed that these agreements continue to be valid.
In light of the recent changes to border controls in Europe, New Zealand travellers should contact the embassy or consulate of the Schengen countries they plan to visit to get the latest update on visa requirements if they plan to stay in the whole Schengen area for more than three months.
Travellers are also advised to ensure their passports are stamped on entry and exit at the external borders of the Schengen area. Officers at ports of entry may waive travellers through without stamping passports, but it is important to have evidence of the date of first entry into the Schengen area for any subsequent dealings with local police or other authorities.
The ten members of the European Union that joined the EU on 1 May 2004 ( Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia) are also members of the Schengen area but have not eliminated border controls between themselves.
New Zealanders can also visit the following (non-Schengen area) countries for up to three months without needing a visa:
| Bosnia & Herzegovina | Bulgaria | Croatia |
| Cyprus | Hungary | Ireland |
| Monaco | Montenegro | Romania |
| San Marino | Serbia | Switzerland |
| Vatican |
New Zealand passport holders can also enter the United Kingdom for up to six months without needing a visa.
See our regional advice for Europe
Page last updated: Tuesday, 23 September 2008, 15:45 NZST